Makna Used to dalam bahasa Indonesia

Kata 'used to' dalam bahasa Inggris digunakan untuk menggambarkan kebiasaan atau keadaan di masa lalu yang tidak lagi terjadi di masa sekarang. Ini sering digunakan dalam konteks informal, tetapi juga dapat digunakan dalam situasi formal.

Penggunaan 'used to' biasanya diikuti oleh bentuk dasar dari kata kerja. Misalnya:

Contoh Kalimat:
- "I used to play football every Sunday." (Saya biasa bermain sepak bola setiap hari Minggu.)
- "She used to live in Bali." (Dia dulu tinggal di Bali.)
- "They used to go to the beach every summer." (Mereka biasa pergi ke pantai setiap musim panas.)
Penggunaan dalam Pertanyaan dan Negasi:
- Untuk membuat pertanyaan, 'used to' diubah menjadi "Did you use to...?"
  - Contoh: "Did you use to play the guitar?" (Apakah kamu dulu bermain gitar?)
- Untuk negasi, digunakan "did not use to" atau "didn't use to."
  - Contoh: "I didn't use to like coffee." (Saya tidak suka kopi dulu.)
Konteks Penggunaan:
- 'Used to' sering digunakan oleh orang dewasa ketika menceritakan pengalaman masa lalu, baik dalam konteks pribadi maupun dalam cerita yang lebih luas.
- Ini juga sering digunakan dalam diskusi tentang perubahan dalam kebiasaan atau situasi hidup.

Kesalahan Umum:

Salah satu kesalahan umum adalah menggunakan 'used to' dengan bentuk kata kerja yang tidak tepat. 'Used to' harus diikuti oleh bentuk dasar dari kata kerja, bukan bentuk gerund (-ing).
- Salah: "I am used to playing football." (Ini benar, tetapi berarti "Saya terbiasa bermain sepak bola.")
- Benar: "I used to play football." (Berarti "Saya biasa bermain sepak bola.")

Kata Terkait:

Sinonim: "accustomed to" (terbiasa dengan), tetapi 'used to' lebih spesifik untuk kebiasaan masa lalu.
Antonim: "not used to" (tidak terbiasa dengan), yang menunjukkan bahwa seseorang tidak memiliki kebiasaan tertentu.

Nuansa Pengucapan:

'Used to' diucapkan dengan penekanan pada suku kata pertama "used" dan suku kata kedua "to" sering diucapkan dengan cepat, sehingga terdengar seperti "yusta."

Tata Bahasa dan Etimologi:

'Used to' berasal dari bentuk lampau dari kata kerja 'use.' Dalam konteks ini, 'used' berfungsi sebagai kata kerja bantu yang menunjukkan kebiasaan di masa lalu. Penggunaan ini telah ada sejak abad ke-19 dalam bahasa Inggris.

Makna Used to dalam bahasa Indonesia

Dulu

Contoh:

I used to play football every Saturday.

Saya dulu bermain sepak bola setiap Sabtu.

She used to live in Jakarta.

Dia dulu tinggal di Jakarta.

Penggunaan: InformalKonteks: Used to describe past habits or states that no longer occur.

Catatan: This construction indicates that an action or state was true in the past but is not true anymore.

Terbiasa

Contoh:

He is used to waking up early.

Dia terbiasa bangun pagi.

I am not used to this weather.

Saya tidak terbiasa dengan cuaca ini.

Penggunaan: InformalKonteks: Used to express familiarity or comfort with a situation or routine.

Catatan: This meaning reflects a sense of adaptation or acclimatization to a new situation.

Biasanya

Contoh:

I used to go there every week.

Saya biasanya pergi ke sana setiap minggu.

They used to have meetings on Mondays.

Mereka biasanya mengadakan rapat pada hari Senin.

Penggunaan: Formal/InformalKonteks: Used to indicate a habitual action in the past.

Catatan: In this context, it implies a regular or expected action rather than a one-time event.

Sinonim Used to

accustomed to

Accustomed to means being familiar with or used to something through repeated experience or practice.

Contoh: She was accustomed to waking up early.

Catatan: Accustomed to is more formal and emphasizes a long-standing habit or behavior.

familiar with

Familiar with means having knowledge or experience of something, often due to past exposure or interaction.

Contoh: He was familiar with the old neighborhood.

Catatan: Familiar with is more general and can refer to knowledge or experience rather than a habitual action.

accustomed

Accustomed means being used to or adapted to a particular condition or environment.

Contoh: She was accustomed to the cold weather.

Catatan: Accustomed can be used more broadly to refer to being familiar with various situations or conditions.

in the habit of

In the habit of means regularly doing something as a part of one's routine or behavior.

Contoh: He was in the habit of going for a walk every evening.

Catatan: In the habit of specifically emphasizes a repeated action or behavior as a habit.

Ekspresi dan frasa umum dari Used to

Used to

This phrase is used to talk about past habits or states that were true in the past but are no longer true. It indicates that something was done regularly or was a common occurrence in the past.

Contoh: I used to play tennis when I was younger.

Catatan: The phrase 'used to' specifically refers to past habits or states, while 'used' alone can have various meanings beyond past habits.

Be used to

This phrase means to be accustomed to something or to have become familiar with a particular situation or experience. It implies that something is no longer strange or uncomfortable because of familiarity.

Contoh: I am used to the cold weather after living in this city for years.

Catatan: While 'used to' talks about past habits, 'be used to' focuses on being accustomed to something in the present.

Get used to

This phrase means to become accustomed to something over time or to adjust to a new situation or experience. It suggests a process of adaptation or habituation.

Contoh: It took me a while to get used to the new job responsibilities.

Catatan: Similar to 'be used to,' 'get used to' emphasizes the process of becoming accustomed to something rather than just the state of familiarity.

Used to be

This phrase is used to talk about a past state or condition that was true in the past but is no longer true in the present. It indicates a change or transition from one state to another.

Contoh: She used to be a lawyer before she became a teacher.

Catatan: While 'used to' focuses on past habits, 'used to be' specifically highlights a previous state or occupation that is no longer the case.

Used to it

This phrase means to have become accustomed to a particular situation or condition, often implying that it no longer bothers or affects the person.

Contoh: She's been working in the noisy office for years; she's used to it now.

Catatan: Compared to 'be used to,' 'used to it' suggests a stronger sense of adaptation and acceptance of a situation that may have been challenging initially.

Used to doing

This phrase means to be accustomed to or familiar with a particular action or behavior. It implies a habitual or regular practice that one is comfortable with.

Contoh: He's used to working long hours to meet project deadlines.

Catatan: While 'used to' can refer to past habits in general, 'used to doing' specifically focuses on being accustomed to a particular action or behavior.

Be/get used to the idea of

This phrase means to become gradually accustomed to or accepting of a new concept, plan, or change. It implies a process of mental adjustment or acceptance.

Contoh: She is slowly getting used to the idea of moving to a new country.

Catatan: This phrase emphasizes the mental acceptance or adaptation to a new idea or change, distinguishing it from simply being accustomed to a situation.

Ekspresi sehari-hari (slang) dari Used to

Be in the habit of

This phrase implies that the action is routinely done, similar to being 'used to' something.

Contoh: I'm in the habit of going for a run every morning.

Catatan: Similar to 'used to', but emphasizes current habitual action rather than past habit.

Be accustomed to

Implies being familiar with or adapted to a certain situation or behavior.

Contoh: She's accustomed to working long hours.

Catatan: Similar to 'used to' but focuses on being familiar or adapted rather than past habit.

Have a history of

Refers to a pattern or tendency in someone's past behavior.

Contoh: He has a history of changing jobs frequently.

Catatan: Suggests a pattern or track record, rather than a continuous past habit.

Have experience with

Indicates familiarity or skill in a particular area or activity.

Contoh: She has experience with public speaking.

Catatan: Focuses on having knowledge or proficiency rather than a previous habit.

Do something on the regular

Means doing something regularly or frequently.

Contoh: He hits the gym on the regular.

Catatan: Emphasizes current regularity rather than a past habit.

Be no stranger to

Implies being very familiar with or experienced in something.

Contoh: She is no stranger to hard work.

Catatan: Similar to 'used to' but conveys a stronger sense of familiarity or experience.

Have a track record of

Refers to a consistent pattern of behavior or performance.

Contoh: He has a track record of coming up with innovative ideas.

Catatan: Focuses on a consistent pattern or history rather than a singular past habit.

Used to - Contoh

I used to play basketball every day.

Saya biasa bermain basket setiap hari.

She used to live in Paris.

Dia biasa tinggal di Paris.

We used to go camping every summer.

Kami biasa berkemah setiap musim panas.

Tata bahasa Used to

Used - Kata kerja (Verb) / Kata kerja, partisip lampau (Verb, past participle)

Lema: use

Konjugasi

Kata benda, jamak (Noun, plural): uses, use

Kata benda, tunggal atau massa (Noun, singular or mass): use

Kata kerja, bentuk lampau (Verb, past tense): used

Kata kerja, gerund atau partisip kini (Verb, gerund or present participle): using

Kata kerja, orang ketiga tunggal kini (Verb, 3rd person singular present): uses

Kata kerja, bentuk dasar (Verb, base form): use

Kata kerja, kini bukan orang ketiga tunggal (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): use

Suku Kata, Pemisahan Kata, dan Penekanan

used to mengandung 1 suku kata: used to

Transkripsi fonetik:

used to , (Suku kata merah adalah yang diberi tekanan)

Used to - Kepentingan dan frekuensi penggunaan

Indeks frekuensi dan pentingnya kata menunjukkan seberapa sering sebuah kata muncul dalam bahasa tertentu. Semakin kecil angkanya, semakin sering kata tersebut digunakan. Kata yang paling sering digunakan biasanya berkisar dari 1 hingga 4000.

used to: 800 - 900 (Sangat Umum).

Indeks penting ini membantu Anda fokus pada kata-kata yang paling berguna selama proses belajar bahasa Anda.

Area pencarian

Used to